hibernate — HQL语句总结
1. 查询整个映射对象所有字段[*]//直接from查询出来的是一个映射对象,即:查询整个映射对象所有字段
[*] String hql = "from Users";
[*] Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
[*]
[*] List<Users> users = query.list();
[*] for(Users user : users){
[*] System.out.println(user.getName() + " : " + user.getPasswd() + " : " + user.getId());
[*] }
[*]
输出结果为:name1 : password1 : 1name2 : password2 : 2name3 : password3 : 32.查询字段
[*]//查询其中几个字段
[*] String hql = " select name,passwd from Users";
[*] Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
[*] //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组
[*] List<Object[]> list = query.list();
[*] for(Object[] object : list){
[*] String name = (String)object[0];
[*] String passwd = (String)object[1];
[*]
[*] System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);
[*] }
输出结果为:name1 : password1name2 : password2name3 : password33.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以List形式返回
[*]//查询其中几个字段,添加new list(),注意list里的l是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了
[*] String hql = " select new list(name,passwd) from Users";
[*] Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
[*] //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了
[*] List<List> list = query.list();
[*] for(List user : list){
[*] String name = (String)user.get(0);
[*] String passwd = (String)user.get(1);
[*]
[*] System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);
[*] }
输出结果为:name1 : password1name2 : password2name3 : password34.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Map形式返回
[*]//查询其中几个字段,添加new map(),注意map里的m是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是map集合了
[*] String hql = " select new map(name,passwd) from Users";
[*] Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
[*] //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是Map集合了
[*] List<Map> list = query.list();
[*] for(Map user : list){
[*] //一条记录里所有的字段值都是map里的一个元素,key是字符串0,1,2,3....,value是字段值
[*] //如果将hql改为:String hql = " select new map(name as username,passwd as password) from Users";,那么key将不是字符串0,1,2...了,而是"username","password"了
[*] String name = (String)user.get("0");//get("0");是get(key),注意:0,1,2...是字符串,而不是整形
[*] String passwd = (String)user.get("1");
[*]
[*] System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);
[*] }
输出结果为: name1 : password1name2 : password2name3 : password35.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以自定义类型返回6.条件查询
[*]//条件查询,参数索引值从0开始,索引位置。通过setString,setParameter设置参数
[*] String hql = "from Users where name=? and passwd=?";
[*] Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
[*] //第1种方式
[*]// query.setString(0, "name1");
[*]// query.setString(1, "password1");
[*] //第2种方式
[*] query.setParameter(0, "name1",Hibernate.STRING);
[*] query.setParameter(1, "password1",Hibernate.STRING);
[*] List<Users> list = query.list();
[*] for(Users users : list){
[*] System.out.println(users.getId());
[*] }
[*]//条件查询,自定义索引名(参数名):username,:password.通过setString,setParameter设置参数
[*] String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";
[*] Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
[*] //第1种方式
[*]// query.setString("username", "name1");
[*]// query.setString("password", "password1");
[*] //第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型
[*] query.setParameter("username", "name1",Hibernate.STRING);
[*] query.setParameter("password", "password1",Hibernate.STRING);
[*] List<Users> list = query.list();
[*] for(Users users : list){
[*] System.out.println(users.getId());
[*] }
[*]//条件查询,通过setProperties设置参数
[*] String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";
[*] Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
[*] //MyUser类的2个属性必须和:username和:password对应
[*] MyUser myUser = new MyUser("name1","password1");
[*] query.setProperties(myUser);
[*] List<Users> list = query.list();
[*] for(Users users : list){
[*] System.out.println(users.getId());
[*] }
7.update 数据执行SQL语句(为什么要用SQL语句,我想是为了执行某些复杂的SQL语句吧)
[*]String sql="update Table set field = 'test'"
[*]Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
[*]session.createSQLQuery(sql).executeUpdate();
[*]ts.commit();
执行HQL语句
[*]String hql="update Table set field = 'test'"
[*]Session session = HiberanteSessionFactory.getSession();
[*]Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();
[*]Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
[*]query.executeUpdate();
[*]ts.commit();
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